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Having
gotten her joints replaced and her mechanical foundation
rebuilt and lubricated, Sal was good for another 50,000
laffs. But that only took care of her insides. Looks are
important, so it was off to the body shop, which in this
case was Julie Goldman Art Conservation in San Francisco.
Customarily involved in the preservation of documents,
paintings and other relics and museum pieces, Julie might
regard Sal as one of her more unusual clients.
Employing the same exacting
techniques and treatments that she uses on heirlooms and
objects of art, Julie began the daunting task of bringing
Sal back to a semblance of her original self. It was a
job made more challenging by the elements of time, continuous
operation and the repainting of Sal's papier mache form
and features over more than 60 years. |
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Julie
documented Sal's condition and reported her observations
to the park:
"Laffing Sal, early 1930's, papier mache (seven
plys of pressed ground wood pulp card stock with
interior horse hair) over steel coils and frame,
detachable head arms, hands and legs, white ground,
paint, wood, fabric, staples, pins, nails, non-human
hair wig, garland (seems to be made of a celluloid),
nuts and bolts…She has suffered numerous physical
damages probably from poor storage
conditions, handling and
even
impact…Her detachable stomach |
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area as well as her back and sides have become
delaminated, split and suffered small to large
areas of loss and wear…
Laffing Sal's paint layer,
especially on her hands, had been overpainted,
chipped, gouged, crushed, soiled and discolored.
The media was flaking and lifting on her hands,
throat, back of neck, top of head, legs and
shoes. There is a light to heavy layer of surface
soil and dust overall."
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| Photos
show some of the rehabilitation performed by Julie
Goldman Art Conservation to address the effects
of discoloration, wear and tear, rough handling
and more than six decades of laughing during the
course of Sal's career. |
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With
the goal of minimizing the blemishes while keeping
Sal as true to her original composition and styling
as possible, Julie described the processes used
to revitalize Sal's appearance:
"Sal was surface cleaned to the extent practical
using slightly alkaline water, pH 8.5 and cotton
swabs. Areas of her right foot were cleaned using
Acetone dampened cotton swabs…The areas of lifting
and flaking media were consolidated using Rhoplex
AC 33, acrylic adhesive in ethanol. Many of these
areas had suffered losses. They were infilled
with Polyfix then inpainted using Golden liquid
acrylic, Liquitex acrylic and Winsor and Newton
Designer gouaches followed by Aqueous China Glaze
Gloss and Matte…The delaminating areas of her
chest and tummy were re-adhered and consolidated
with Jade 403-N, polyvinyl acetate adhesive, PVA
emulsion. The areas were further reinforced using
Japanese paper strips adhered with Jade 403-N…Using
new screws and nuts at the holes in her sides,
Sal's chest area was lifted. Her tummy area was
reattached though it is continuing to droop slightly."
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Putting
Sal Back In Shape
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| Above:
Sal's cast papier mache "Mary Jane"
shoes and platform. At right, Sal has been given
a new lease on life, inside and out. Displaying
a wild new head of hair, she anxiously awaited
her trip to the clothing department where Crecia
Munson would re-create her original costume. |
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You
rock, Sal!
Sporting her new makeup, hairstyle and
outfit, the Laffing Lady is ready for
her debut and eager to get started at
her
new job on the Boardwalk.
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